Largest State in India By Population
In 2024, Uttar Pradesh remains India’s most populous state, housing an estimated 23.89 crore residents, constituting nearly 17 percent of the nation’s total population. Bihar has surpassed Maharashtra to become the second most populous state, with nearly 129 million inhabitants. Additionally, three states boast populations exceeding 10 crore, while 19 states and two union territories have populations exceeding 10 million. Delhi, with a population of 2.19 crore, stands as India’s most populous union territory.
Top 10 Most Populated States
Nearly half of India’s populace resides in its five most populous states: Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra, West Bengal, and Madhya Pradesh. Remarkably, these ten states collectively account for 74% of the nation’s population. Conversely, the twelve least populous states or Union Territories (UTs) contribute merely 1%, with the twenty-one least populous states or UTs constituting only 10% of the total population.
1. Uttar Pradesh
In 2023, the population of Uttar Pradesh stood at 236,484,000, reflecting the state’s significant demographic size within India. By the following year, in 2024, the population had increased to 238,875,000, indicating a continued upward trend in demographic growth. These figures underscore Uttar Pradesh’s status as one of the most populous states in India, with its population demonstrating notable expansion over the span of just one year.
2. Bihar
Between 2023 and 2024, Bihar’s population experienced a notable increase from 127,368,000 to 129,205,000. This growth reflects the state’s ongoing demographic trends and underscores its significance within the broader context of India’s population dynamics. Such shifts may have implications for various socio-economic factors, including resource allocation, infrastructure development, and policymaking, thereby warranting continued attention and analysis.
3. Maharashtra
In 2023, Maharashtra’s population stood at 126,710,000, marking a significant figure in India’s demographic landscape. A year later, in 2024, the population of Maharashtra witnessed a slight increase, reaching 127,684,000 individuals. This steady growth reflects the ongoing demographic trends and socio-economic dynamics within the state, contributing to its diverse and vibrant populace.
4. West Bengal
In 2023, West Bengal’s population stood at 99,243,000, marking a significant figure in the demographic landscape of India. Over the following year, the state experienced a notable increase, with the population rising to 99,723,000 by 2024. This upward trend reflects the dynamic nature of West Bengal’s population dynamics, influenced by factors such as birth rates, migration patterns, and socio-economic developments. As one of the most populous states in India, West Bengal continues to play a pivotal role in shaping the country’s cultural, political, and economic landscape.
5. Madhya Pradesh
In 2023, Madhya Pradesh’s population stood at 86,923,000, reflecting a significant demographic size. However, the following year witnessed a slight increase, with the population reaching 87,954,000 in 2024. This growth underscores the state’s demographic dynamics, influenced by factors such as birth rates, migration patterns, and healthcare advancements, shaping its socio-economic landscape.
6. Rajasthan
Between 2023 and 2024, Rajasthan’s population witnessed a notable increase from 81,316,000 to 82,188,000. This growth reflects the state’s ongoing demographic trends and socioeconomic dynamics. Such population shifts may stem from various factors including birth rates, migration patterns, and government policies impacting the region’s development trajectory.
7. Tamil Nadu
In 2023, Tamil Nadu’s population stood at 76,936,000, reflecting the state’s substantial demographic presence within India. By the following year, in 2024, the population experienced a modest increase, reaching 77,165,000. This growth underscores Tamil Nadu’s ongoing significance as a populous and vibrant region contributing to the nation’s demographic landscape.
8. Gujarat
Between 2023 and 2024, Gujarat’s population witnessed a slight increase from 71,794,000 to 72,653,000. This growth highlights the ongoing demographic trends within the state, reflecting factors such as birth rates, mortality rates, migration patterns, and overall societal dynamics. Understanding these population changes is crucial for policymakers, urban planners, and various stakeholders to effectively address the evolving needs and challenges of Gujarat’s residents.
9. Karnataka
In 2023, Karnataka’s population stood at 67,833,000, reflecting a significant figure in the demographic landscape of India. Within a year, by 2024, the population experienced a slight increase, reaching 68,256,000 individuals. This growth trajectory underscores Karnataka’s ongoing demographic dynamics and its role as a key contributor to the country’s population trends.
10. Andhra Pradesh
In 2023, Karnataka’s population stood at 67,833,000, reflecting a significant figure in the demographic landscape of India. Within a year, by 2024, the population experienced Between 2023 and 2024, Andhra Pradesh witnessed a slight increase in its population, rising from 53,217,000 to 53,402,000. This growth reflects the ongoing demographic trends and factors such as birth rates, migration patterns, and government policies impacting population dynamics in the region. Such demographic changes play a crucial role in shaping various aspects of socio-economic development and resource allocation within the state. slight increase, reaching 68,256,000 individuals. This growth trajectory underscores Karnataka’s ongoing demographic dynamics and its role as a key contributor to the country’s population trends.
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